Sample Translation 11 :   from English to Chinese by George Chao

                      Physical Health Criteria & Check List (Health Indexes)
   
      1.   Blood Pressure                       Systolic      /        Diastolic      (mmHg)
             Normal  (  U.S.)                            120        /            80 
             World Health Organization           120        /            80         
           Adult                                              140        /            90
      2.	Liver Function   GOT   (Glutamic  Oxaloacetic  Transaminase)          8~40/ml  
                                   GPT   (Glutamic  Pyruvic  Transaminase)                  5~35/ml
                                   Acute  Hepatitis  patient  GOT, GPT   will rise to      50~500units/ml  
      3.   Erythrocyte  (Red Blood Cell) 
        Male                     5000K/ml            Female                  4500K/ml 
       Anaemia              3000K ~ 2000K /ml
4.   Leucocyte (White Blood Cell) 
       Normal     4000 ~ 8000/ml    Inflammation or wounded  will increase up to   20000+/ml
5.	 Blood  PH  value   
       Normal   PH 7.35 ~ 7.45   weak alkali     Liver or Kidney disease ---  Blood show acidic .  
       Comprehensive dietetics will be fine in keeping the normal value.
     6.   Cholesterol      Normal value： 150 ~ 200mg/dl   (deciliter= 1/10 Liter= 100 ml)
       In danger :  >  240mg/dl       High cholesterol causes blood vessel harden
                     (vascular sclerosis) --------Myocardial Infarction,Coronary heart disease
     7.   Triglyceride   Normal： 170mg/dl (100 ml).  If > 200mg/dl  should see doctor.
                              An excess of Triglyceride will cause pancreas inflammation  
8.   Blood  Glucose        A healthy person before eating:    80 ~ 100 mg/dl
       Diabetes >120mg/dl.Low blood sugar<60mg/dl.feel weak and cold sweating.
      9.  Respiration  ( Breath)  Normal: about 20 times / min  10. Pulse  Normal: 60~70 beats/min
  11.	 Vita Capacity  Male:~ 3500ml,Female:~ 2500ml ( Max capacity of breath) . Actually, our breath volume only 450ml of air each time.Our lung has a surplus of  capacity for heavy movement or sports.
  12.	 Presbyopia  ( ~ farsightedness) 
            Young person has clear focus distance of 10 cm . However, if elderly  person wants to see the 
         objects, he should keep as far as 30 cm, but it’s not to be considered as farsightness. 
                              
                  身体健康检查    Physical Health Criteria & Check List

1. Blood Pressure  血压 Systolic 收缩压 / Diastolic 舒张压(mmHg)
  正常值  美国  120 / 80       世界卫生组  120 / 80      成年人 140 /  90
2. Liver Function  肝脏机能        
  GOT谷草转氨酶8~40/ml    GPT谷丙转氨酶5~35/ml 患急性肝炎的人GOT,GPT会涨到50~500 units  
3.	Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) 红血球
    Male  5000K/ml              Female    4500K/ml       贫血者 3000K ~ 2000K /ml
4.	Leucocyte(White Blood Cell)  白血球
正常值 4000 ~ 8000/ml                 炎症,负伤会增加到   20000+/ml
 5. Blood PH value 血液酸硷度
     正常值 PH 7.35 ~ 7.45 弱硷性    肝肾病者血液呈若不偏食,注意食物种类的均衡配合,易达正常值。
 6. Cholesterol   胆固醇   血液中的 正常值: 150~200mg/dl (deciliter=1/10Liter=100 ml)
         危险状态:  >  240mg/dl                     高胆固醇使血管老化硬化,导致心机梗塞,冠心病。
 7. Triglyceride  三酸甘油脂  又称中性脂肪 
     正常值：170mg/dl(分升)     高于 200mg/dl  就应看医生.
    Triglyceride三酸甘油脂过多,有患胰脏炎的可能.影响红血球搬运氧的供给,导致细胞的癌变.
8. Blood Glucose  血糖   健康的人在空腹时含 80~100 mg/dl
       糖尿病者 >120mg/dl,患低血糖即 <60mg/dl者,会有脱力感及出冷汗状.
9. Respiration 呼吸 20 次左右/分钟       10.Pulse 脉搏 60~70 次/分钟
11.Vital Capacity 肺活量  男人3500ml左右，女人2500ml左右,即呼吸的最大容量.实际上我们每
    次呼吸平均仅有 450ml 左右的空气.我们肺部有很大的余裕以备剧烈运动时使用.
12.Presbyopia     老花眼   
    年轻人在 10cm 距离焦距处可看清楚. 中老年后要在 30cm 处才能看见.但不完全等于远视.